Endometriosis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Endometriosis is a painful and chronic condition that affects millions of women worldwide. As per World Health Organisation (WHO), approximately 10% or 190 million girls and women of reproductive age worldwide are affected by the disease.

In India alone, endometriosis is as common as diabetes, affecting one out of ten women in the country. According to the Endometriosis Society of India, over 26 million women of reproductive age are suffering from the disease in India. 

So what exactly is endometriosis? In this article, we will discuss endometriosis symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment. We will also talk about the best hospital in Prayagraj for endometriosis. Firstly, let’s understand what the disease is.

What is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a disorder that occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus, called endometrial tissue, grows outside of the uterus. It can cause severe pain during menstrual cycles and even infertility in some cases. Despite affecting a significant number of women, endometriosis is often misdiagnosed or dismissed as ‘normal’ menstrual pain. 

Now that we know what endometriosis is, let us talk about endometriosis causes and theories associated with it.

What are Endometriosis Causes?

Several theories are present surrounding the causes of endometriosis. One of the most widely accepted endometriosis causes is that endometrial tissue sheds during menstruation and travels up the fallopian tubes and into the pelvic cavity. The displaced tissue then attaches to organs in the pelvic region and grows, causing pain and inflammation.

Other possible endometriosis causes include a weak immune system, genetics, and exposure to certain chemicals or toxins. Some studies have also suggested that endometriosis may be related to hormonal imbalances, particularly estrogen.

What are Endometriosis Symptoms?

The most common endometriosis symptom is pain, which may be severe and debilitating. The pain can occur during intercourse, menstruation, urination or bowel movements. Some women also experience chronic pelvic pain throughout their menstrual cycle. Other endometriosis symptoms include irregular or heavy periods, bloating, infertility and fatigue.

What is the Process of Diagnosing Endometriosis? 

The symptoms of endometriosis can be similar to those of other diseases, making diagnosis challenging. The doctor may perform a physical exam, including a pelvic exam, to look for signs of endometriosis. They may also order imaging tests, such as an endometriosis ultrasound or MRI, to visualize any growths or abnormalities.

A definitive endometriosis diagnosis can only be made through laparoscopic surgery, which involves making small incisions in the abdomen and using a camera to examine the pelvic cavity. During this procedure, your doctor may also take a tissue sample for biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.

What are Endometriosis Treatment Options?

Endometriosis treatment includes several options to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Pain medication, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, may be prescribed to alleviate pain and inflammation when seeking endometriosis treatment. Hormonal therapy, including birth control pills or progesterone, can help regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce the growth of endometrial tissue.

In severe cases, endometriosis treatment becomes necessary with surgery to remove endometrial growths or the entire uterus and ovaries. For women experiencing infertility due to endometriosis, fertility treatments such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be recommended.

United Medicity & Our Fight Against Endometriosis

If you are suffering from endometriosis, you can find relief at United Medicity. The best hospital in Uttar Pradesh for endometriosis, we have a team of experienced gynecologists and obstetricians who can help you. At our ‘Obstetrics & Gynaecology’ department, we provide the facility of Endometrial Or Uterine Biopsy for an accurate diagnosis of endometriosis.

As the best hospital in Prayagraj for endometriosis, we offer laparoscopic treatment of endometriosis. Laparoscopy is gold standard treatment for endometriosis. You can consult our expert professionals to get treatment as per your unique case. In addition, the hospital also helps women who are facing infertility because of endometriosis through infertility clinics.

Apart from providing quick diagnosis and world-class treatment, United Medicity is also striving to raise awareness about endometriosis. March is celebrated as Endometriosis Awareness Month. On the occasion, the doctors of United Medicity held an awareness session where the medical students held talks and poster presentation on endometriosis under the guidance of Prof. Dr. Urvashi Barman Singh.

The Bottom Line

Endometriosis is a complex and often debilitating condition that can significantly impact a woman’s life. It is a widely prevalent condition not just in India but the entire world. While the exact cause is unknown, early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. 

If you suspect you may have endometriosis, it’s essential to seek urgent medical help. You can meet the Obstetrics & Gynaecology experts at United Medicity, the best hospital in Uttar Pradesh for endometriosis and receive an accurate diagnosis and develop a personalized treatment plan.